Archaeology is an exciting field that involves unearthing ancient artifacts and civilizations. However, the process of excavating sites requires a lot of hard work and dedication. As an archaeologist, you need to be equipped with the right tools to ensure that your work is accurate and efficient. This article provides a comprehensive guide on the essential tools that every archaeologist should have in their toolkit.
Introduction
The first step in any archaeological excavation is to survey the site. This involves identifying the location of the site, mapping its boundaries, and assessing its potential for archaeological finds. To do this, you need a range of tools such as GPS devices, compasses, and measuring tapes.
Subheading 1: GPS Devices
GPS devices are essential tools for any archaeologist. They help you accurately map out the location of your site and create digital maps that can be used for analysis later on. Some popular GPS devices for archaeologists include Garmin eTrex 30x Handheld GPS, Magellan TRX7 CS Trail and Street GPS Navigator, and TomTom VIA 1515M GPS Navigator.
Subheading 2: Compasses
Compasses are another essential tool for archaeologists. They help you navigate through difficult terrain and ensure that you are always heading in the right direction. The Silva Ranger 515 Compass is a popular choice among archaeologists due to its durability and accuracy.
Subheading 3: Measuring Tapes
Measuring tapes are used to accurately measure distances between objects on your site. They come in various lengths, but a 100ft tape measure is often sufficient for most archaeological sites. Some popular measuring tapes for archaeologists include the Stanley FatMax Tape Measure and the Komelon SL2825 Self Lock Tape Measure.
Subheading 4: Shovels and Trowels
Shovels and trowels are essential tools for excavating sites. Shovels are used to remove large amounts of soil, while trowels are used for more delicate work such as removing small objects and cleaning artifacts. The Marshalltown 4″ Pointing Trowel and the Fiskars Long Handle Digging Shovel are popular choices among archaeologists.
Subheading 5: Brushes
Brushes are used to clean artifacts without damaging them. They come in various sizes and shapes, but a soft-bristled brush is often sufficient for most archaeological work. Some popular brushes for archaeologists include the Winsor & Newton Series 7 Kolinsky Sable Watercolor Brushes and the Princeton Elite Synthetic Kolinsky Sable Brushes.
Subheading 6: Gloves
Gloves are essential for protecting your hands while excavating sites. They help prevent cuts, scrapes, and other injuries that can occur while working with sharp objects. Some popular gloves for archaeologists include the Wells Lamont Leather Work Gloves and the Mechanix Wear Original Covert Tactical Gloves.
Subheading 7: Headlamps
Headlamps are essential for working in low light conditions, such as inside caves or during early morning or late evening excavations. They provide hands-free lighting, which is essential when you need to use both hands to work on an artifact. Some popular headlamps for archaeologists include the Black Diamond Spot Headlamp and the Petzl Tikka Headlamp.
Conclusion
In conclusion, having the right tools is essential for any archaeologist. The tools listed in this article are just some of the many tools that can be used during an excavation. By using these tools, you can ensure that your work is accurate, efficient, and safe.
Wiki Reference: Archaeology Tool Kit (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeology_tool_kit)
Hyperlinks:
1. Garmin eTrex 30x Handheld GPS (https://buy.garmin.com/en-US/US/p/164589)
2. Magellan TRX7 CS Trail and Street GPS Navigator (https://www.magellangps.com/Products/TRX7-CS-Trail-and-Street-GPS-Navigator)
3. TomTom VIA 1515M GPS Navigator (https://www.tomtom.com/en_us/drive/car/products/via-1515m/)
4. Silva Ranger 515 Compass (https://silva.se/products/outdoor/compasses/ranger-s/)
5. Stanley FatMax Tape Measure (https://www.stanleytools.com/products/hand-tools/measuring-layout/tape-measures/fatmax-tape-measure/fmht33338l)
6. Komelon SL2825 Self Lock Tape Measure (https://www.komelonusa.com/sl2825-self-lock.html)
7. Marshalltown 4″ Pointing Trowel (https://marshalltown.com/product/805d)
8. Fiskars Long Handle Digging Shovel (https://www.fiskars.com/en-us/gardening-and-yard-care/products/shovels-and-spades/digging-shovels-long-handle/96685935j-long-handle-digging-shovel)
9. Winsor & Newton Series 7 Kolinsky Sable Watercolor Brushes (https://www.winsornewton.com/us/shop/brushes/watercolor/sable-brushes/kolinsky-sable-series-7-brush)
10. Princeton Elite Synthetic Kolinsky Sable Brushes (https://www.jerrysartarama.com/princeton-elite-synthetic-kolinsky-sable-brushes)
11. Wells Lamont Leather Work Gloves (https://www.wellslamontindustrial.com/collections/gloves/products/cowhide-leather-driver-glove)
12. Mechanix Wear Original Covert Tactical Gloves (https://www.mechanix.com/us-en/original-covert-tactical)
13. Black Diamond Spot Headlamp (https://www.blackdiamondequipment.com/en_US/headlamps-and-lanterns/spot-BD620634_cfg.html#start=1)
14. Petzl Tikka Headlamp (https://www.petzl.com/US/en/Sport/CLASSIC-headlamps/TIKKA)
