Screeding tools are essential equipment for any flooring project. Whether you’re a professional contractor or a DIY enthusiast, using the right screeding tools is crucial to achieving perfectly level floors. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the various types of screeding tools available and how to use them effectively.
Why Use Screeding Tools?
Before we dive into the different types of screeding tools, let’s first understand why they are important. A screed is a layer of material that is applied to a concrete or other subfloor to create a smooth and level surface for flooring installation. Without proper screeding, your floors may have bumps, dips, or unevenness that can cause problems with the installation of tiles, laminate, hardwood, or other types of flooring.
Screeding tools help you achieve an even and precise application of the screed material. They ensure that the surface is level and free from imperfections that can affect the quality and durability of your floors.
Types of Screeding Tools
There are several types of screeding tools available in the market. Here are some of the most commonly used ones:
1. Straight Edge
A straight edge is a long and flat piece of wood or metal that is used to check for high spots or dips on the surface. It is placed across the floor at different angles to identify areas that need more or less screed material.
2. Spirit Level
A spirit level is another tool used to check for accuracy in levelling. It consists of a long glass tube filled with liquid and an air bubble that indicates whether a surface is level or not.
3. Trowel
A trowel is a handheld tool used for spreading and smoothing out the screed material. There are different types of trowels available depending on the type of screed material being used.
4. Screed Board
A screed board is a long and flat piece of wood or metal used to level the surface of the screed material. It is placed on top of the wet screed and moved back and forth to create an even surface.
5. Screed Pump
A screed pump is a machine that pumps the screed material onto the floor quickly and efficiently. It is often used for larger flooring projects where time is of the essence.
How to Use Screeding Tools
Now that we know the different types of screeding tools, let’s explore how to use them effectively.
1. Prepare the Surface
Before applying any screed material, it’s important to ensure that the surface is clean, dry, and free from debris or dust. Any imperfections on the subfloor should be filled with a suitable filler before applying the screed.
2. Mix the Screed Material
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully when mixing the screed material. The right consistency is important for achieving a smooth and even application.
3. Apply the Screed Material
Use a trowel to spread out the screed material evenly across the floor. Make sure there are no high spots or low dips in any area by using a straight edge or spirit level.
4. Leveling Using Screeding Tools
Once you have applied the screed material, use a screed board to level it out. Move it back and forth in a sawing motion until you achieve a smooth and even surface.
5. Finishing Up
Allow enough time for the screed material to dry before proceeding with any further flooring installation. Follow manufacturer’s instructions about drying times as they may vary depending on different factors such as temperature, humidity levels, etc.
Conclusion
Screeding tools are essential equipment for achieving perfectly level floors in any type of flooring project. By choosing the right tools and using them correctly, you can ensure that your floors are even, durable, and long-lasting. Always follow manufacturer’s instructions and take the time to prepare the surface before applying any screed material.
References
– Screed Wikipedia page: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screed
– How to screed a floor: https://www.wickes.co.uk/how-to-guides/flooring/how-to-screed-a-floor
